Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is stimulated by physical activity and lack of excess body weight.Poor circulation in the legs is noticeable on the legs as they experience more stress.Medicine tries to find effective ways to get rid of the disease, offers treatment for varicose veins without surgery and uses various methods of prevention.
Non-surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins
Thick, curved veins on the legs are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and start treatment on time.Patients often worry that varicose veins can be treated without surgery.In medicine, there are such methods that help to get rid of problems, and they are reliable.
Methods of surgical treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- Radiofrequency ablation.
During sclerotherapy of veins, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of the vessels.It sticks its walls together, then gradually dissolves.A pressure bandage is applied to the injection site of the solution.The patient has to walk for an hour to get a positive result from the procedure.
Venous laser coagulation is considered an effective method of treating varicose veins and always leads to the expected results.The laser overheats his blood.Its temperature damages the inner walls of blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot forms that is enlarged by connective tissue.After a year, a kind of cord of connective cells is formed in this place.Blood will begin to pass through other vessels.
With RadioFrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to an electric current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is placed in the diseased vein to deliver current.
The vessels are heated to 120 ° C and then destroyed.The load is distributed over other veins of the publishing system.Treatment methods for varicose veins without surgery will be more effective if used in the initial stages of the pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easy to treat.It requires lifestyle changes and several forms of medication.The veins in the legs are located in the muscles and closer to the surface.They need to be treated with different means.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins;They should be used regularly with special physical exercises and self-massage.You need to use drugs to get rid of deep vein varicose veins.
The main drugs will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissue and vascular valves.Medicines are prescribed by a vascular specialist - a phlebologist.
Self-medication is unacceptable.The use of drugs should be combined with the use of compression garments.
The positive aspects of the use of drugs:
- blood clots will not form;
- The weight in the legs will decrease;
- The legs will stop swelling;
- the condition of blood vessels will improve;
- blood and lymph flow will accelerate;
- The inflammatory process in the lower extremities will decrease.
It will take a long time to have a positive effect;It will take several months to use the medicine, creams and ointments.They will affect the general condition, but they will not be able to eliminate congestion and dilation of blood vessels.The veins in the legs will be visible.
Traditional methods
Treatment of varicose veins using folk remedies will not give an effective result, but in addition, such treatment methods will be useful.The use of products and plant materials with tanning properties will help to maintain muscle tone and blood vessels.
A popular remedy for vascular disease is apple cider vinegar.They rub their feet and apply them as a compress.It is important to remember that any rubbing or massage should be done on the feet using upward movements.
These types of diseases are treated according to traditional medicine recipes using horse chestnut.An ointment with an extract of this plant is sold in pharmacies.Apply the product in the form of warm compresses.It is important to observe the temperature regime.A warm compress will only harm damaged vessels.
An effective tool is blue clay (sold at a pharmacy).In such a consistency, it is mixed with water and can form a thin layer on your feet and does not flow down.
Blue clay should be used constantly to get more effect.
It should be applied to the affected area and left for the time recommended by the doctor - from 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to the effect of compression garments.
It is useful to make lotions from wormwood and yogurt in the area of leg pain.Young fresh wormwood sprigs (2 large spoons) should be chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten the gauze with this mixture and apply to the affected area of blood vessels.Keep for 30 minutes.
Traditional medical methods are too gentle to help with serious damage to the veins on their own.They can give positive results in the initial stage of pathological development.
They are best used as preventative measures.This is a good addition to the main treatment.Before using them, you should consult your doctor about the advisability of using them.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods of combating varicose veins is treatment with leeches.A specialist will decide whether it is possible to save in this way.It depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.When sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that causes bleeding and prevents the formation of blood clots.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the vessels, removes blood accumulated in the lower extremities and prevents its stagnation.All this improves the patient's condition, but does not fight the causes of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be called a preventive measure.It should be used regularly by people who are overweight and have an inactive lifestyle that tends to develop varicose veins.
Physiotherapy and therapeutic massage
Among the methods of treatment without surgery, physiotherapy occupies a special place.It does not put a big burden on the body, it is more effective, it acts selectively and successfully eliminates the symptoms of venous dilatation.
The best treatment:
- Electrophoresis;
- amplipulse therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- Low frequency magnetic therapy.
Electrophoresis is the application of drugs - Vegatonics - deep under the skin using electric current.It helps to reduce swelling and improve blood flow in the veins.The procedure is effective and helps well in different stages of the disease.
Amplipulse therapy procedure is similar to electrophoresis, only the effect occurs with a small current.As a result, there is a decrease in inflammation in the vessels, the damaged areas are restored by providing them with nutrients.Swelling and pain are eliminated.
DiAdynamic Therapy is an impulse effect of currents of different frequencies.Improves the condition of blood vessels, relieves pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on alternating high and low pressure.
This difference improves blood circulation, increases metabolic processes, saturates deep and superficial veins with oxygen.
In low-frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special room.During the course of treatment, the affected area receives increased nutrition, blood supply increases, and the condition of the venous walls and valves improves.
Therapeutic massage for varicose veins can bring results if done correctly.You can give yourself a hydromassage using a regular shower.
It is important to remember that the affected areas should not be heated;The water should be warm.Shower jets should be directed under high pressure, but should not massage the protruding veins and affect neighboring areas.This will connect them to circulatory compensation.
Gradually rising, you need to start hydromassage from your feet.It ends in the stomach.If one leg is more damaged, then it is necessary to massage less.
When self-massaging with your hands, you should not make strong topical movements, especially in the area of superficial veins.It is better to avoid honey massage;It should be done with good clotting and strong blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, it is forbidden to treat the affected areas with massagers with vibration attachments.
Exercise and diet
It is not easy to treat varicose veins without surgery, you need to get rid of the main causes of this disease - lack of movement and excess weight.Physical exercises aimed at strengthening the blood vessels and increasing the tone of the muscles of the lower extremities should be performed daily.
Only in this case, a lasting effect can be achieved.This should not be done at the last stage of the pathology, but it should be done for the purpose of prevention for those who spend a lot of time and like to eat a lot in the afternoon.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for blood vessels.He should devote at least 40 minutes a day.But to have an effect, it must be done at a pace with a high rise in the shin or thigh.A simple lazy walk will not bring results.We need "Bicycle", "Birch", "scissors" exercises.
Their implementation should be calculated according to your capabilities.It is useful to lie with the ends above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you regularly perform such exercises, you do not need to think about how to remove damaged vessels later.
Since it takes a long time to get rid of varicose veins in the legs without surgery, dietary restrictions should be the basis for food intake.
Proper nutrition should become a lifestyle, not a short-term diet.
The focus should be on foods that are rich in fiber, contain protein compounds, and help eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus fruits;
- Sweet cherries, sour cherries;
- fresh herbs;
- cereal grain;
- lean meat;
- Seafood;
- dried fruits;
- fermented milk products.
You should limit your salt intake.It is better to add it later, not during the cooking process.It has a negative effect on blood vessels leading to surgical intervention.
Effectiveness of non-surgical therapy
When choosing methods of removing varicose veins, a person does not want to immediately use radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes for no surgical way to fight against the pathology.
They have advantages:
- easy to carry;
- No need for anesthesia;
- recovery is fast;
- High efficiency;
- there are no complications.
There are also disadvantages to the methods of getting rid of varicose veins, but they are much less.As with any disease, you should consult a doctor in time, because the disease is easier and simpler in the early stages.